the Cal Q&A pages are back... Postings and replies are still free! Enter these pages from the links near the bottom of this page. Want to post a question? Go to the bottom of Q&A #3 for my email address and some simple instructions.

I'm not a Cal authority and mostly don't try to answer these questions myself. I simply post the questions (along with your email address) on these Q&A pages. This webpage draws a lot of very knowlegable Cal Yacht owners. These boaters have run across most any type of Cal problem that a person can think of. Hopefully one of these Cal owners will know the answer to your problem.

I don't pretend to be a great authority on Cal Yachts but here's my promise. I will keep this Cal Yacht webpage full of anything that I find about Cal Yachts and about Bill Lapworth, one of the greatest yacht designers in the world. Thanks, Dan Dalrymple, editor, Cal Yachts homepage.

Photo at right: Cal 2-27, hull #213 port tack, full and by...

Note: I will pay cash and shipping for certain older SAIL annual magazines! Go to bottom of page for details…

The times and dates in the old literature vary, so correct me if I'm wrong on any of this...

Jack Jensen started one of this country's most successful fiberglass boat manufacturing companys in 1956*. Jensen Marine manufactured and sold the centerboard Lapworth 24 in Costa Mesa, California. Bill Lapworth designed these flat bottomed fiberglass hulls that seemed to blow the doors off most of the competition. Lapworth, was a very talented yacht designer who was more than 30 years ahead of his time. Lapworth's 24 footer put Jensen Marine on it's feet so Jensen hired Lapworth to design several more yachts including the first of three 27 footers, a pop-top racer/cruiser with a nine foot beam. (for more information on these 27s, go to the links at the bottom of this page, Click on "the 3 Cal 27s".)

The combination of Jack Jensen / Bill Lapworth and the use of fiberglass brought fast, comfortable, ocean going, sailboats to the American working class. To keep expenses down the first Cals were mostly built outside, in an open field. Jensen Marine and Cal Yachts quickly earned the nickname "backyard boats", due to this "open air" construction. The near perfect climate of Southern California lended itself nicely to this outside construction.

Older designers such as Nathaniel G. and his son Halsey Herreshoff had offered several fin keeled, spade ruddered sailboat designs but owning Herreshoff designs was still a rich man's game. These designers worked mostly with wood construction. Wood designs are very expensive to build requiring expensive materials and high labor costs.

Jensen Marine's Lapworth 24 sold well and was soon renamed to the California 24, named after the home state for Jensen Marine. The boats continued to sell "like hot cakes" and the name was soon shortened to "Cal". The name Cal stuck with the company until it was forced out of business by a 10% luxury tax that was set by the federal government on new boat sales in 1986. This tax put over 56 sailboat manufacturers out of business. These companies included Cal, Gulfstar, Morgan, S2, Cape Dory, Pearson, Lancer, Tartan and many more. The tax has since been removed and a few of these bankrupted companies have started anew by modern investors using the old molds. There have been several attempts at starting Cal again but the last I heard, no one has suceeded. If anyone knows differently, let me know.

Teenager Robin Lee Graham circumnavigated in a Cal 24 during the early 1960s. A film, "Dove", was made of this young man circling the globe in a small sailboat. This much publicized circumnavigation provided lots of good publicity for Bill Lapworth and Cal Yachts. Cal's business continued to boom and Lapworth designed several more hulls for Jensen Marine. Click to a webpage with line drawings and photos of the Cal 24 at bottom of this page. Note: I received an email that added to this statement. Most of Robin's trip around the world was in a Cal 24. He switched to a different boat for the last of the trip. This email is posted in Cal Q&A section #2 right here on this website.

Cal sailboats have always been at or near the top of the racing world. Bill Lapworth with Jensen Marine of California has had many successes with the Cal 20, 24 and the famous Cal 40. Since that time, Cal has been built by Bangor-Punta, Lear Siegler and currently, Little Compton Yachts of Compton, RI. The present line includes the Cal 22, 33, and 39. C. Raymond Hunt Association are the designers. They have evidently purchased the design rights from now retired Bill Lapworth. Designed primarily as club cruisers, Cals have proven to be highly successful racers.

The Cal 40 was introduced in 1963. At first, these flat bottomed, fin keeled, spade ruddered racing machines were considered by many to be unsafe for anything but protected waters. It was unheard of, in those early days of yachting, to go offshore in any boat that didn't have the rudder securely fastened to the keel! However, by the early '70's, the Lapworth designed Cal 40s already had proven themselves on every ocean in the world. These sailboats had proven themselves to not only be fast offshore racing machines but solid, safe, fast, comfortable world cruisers as well.

Actually, Bill Lapworth had been designing fast sailboats right along... but most of these were smaller boats. Many sailors of the era considered these small fast boats to be fast little daysailers. But the Cal 40 was an extremely large boat in 1963. The Cal 40 proved to the sailing masses that these fast, roomy, fin keeled, spade ruddered hulls were safe for offshore cruising. Not only safe and fast at sea, but extremely roomy below when compared with the narrow, slack bilged, long overhang boats of the era.

Bill Lapworth's early 1960 designs changed yacht designing from the long keeled, slack bilged designs that had lingered since before the Nina, Pinta and Santa Maria into the yacht designs of today. Even though fiberglass was rapidly becoming the #1 sailboat hull material, most designers of the era continued to design as if the hulls were to be built of wood. Bill Lapworth was one of the first designers to take advantage of the flexibility of fiberglass in a hull design.

Photo is an early Cal 24. Note that this 24 is outboard powered. (see the Cal 24/25 page near the bottom of this page for more information on the different models of Cal 24/25 boats that were produced.) I don't know what others call this design but I always called it the Cal "flat-top" or "flat-deck". This design not only produced a unique and distinct look but it made a great flat deck for sail work. It also provided maximum space below decks. These designs were some of the first that Jensen Marine and Bill Lapworth produced. They were quick, roomy and functional. The freeboard (sides of the hull) came up to the top of the cabin resulting in the added cabinspace and the roomy deck to work on. These flat-top designs were produced from the start of Jensen Marine into the mid 1960's. These designs included the Cal 24, 25, 28 and 29. Maybe more. The later Cal 25 had a more conventional trunk cabin and an inboard engine. It was a nice boat but you couldn't beat the room below and the large deck space that this "flat-top" design produced.

Note: There seems to be some conflicting information on this photo. Several old-timers say that this is an early Cal 25, not a 24. This email that I received from Dave Few should clear thing up:

Dan ---The picture you said was a Cal -24 and had a correction offered by some "old timers" that it was a Cal 25 is indeed a 24 foot Cal. It is the 2nd generation 24 foot Cal known as the Cal 2-24.

It is identifiable primarily because of the double aft lowers. Were the entire picture shown you would also see that it was a 15/16 rig and it had a bolt on cast iron keel. The early Cal 25 was a Flush Deck mast head rig with single lowers and internal ballast. I own a Cal 25-II, mast head rig with double lowers, and inboard, 1980 model, one of Bill Lapworth's last designs before Hunt took over.

 

Regards Dave Few
Chairman, Northern California PHRF Committee

.

Bangor Punta purchased Jensen Marine in 1965*. The Cal Yacht factory was moved to Tampa, Florida in January of 1980. The factory remained in Tampa until March of 1985. It was then moved to Fall River, Massachusetts and was managed by Jim Hunt, son of yacht designer C. Raymond Hunt. Bangor Punta also owned O'Day Yachts and Prindle Catamarans. C. Raymond Hunt had designed several of the O'day yachts. A 10% Federal Excise Tax was levied on the boating industry in the late 1980s that closed Cal, O'Day, and about 30 more sailboat manufacturers including Pearson, Endeavor, Irwin, Cape Dory, Seafarer, Aloha, Morgan, Seidleman, Gulfstar, Bristol and more. These companies were already facing skyrocketing resin costs due to the oil shortage so the Federal Excise Tax was the straw that broke the camel's back.

* Jack Jensen started Cal in 1956*. Source: Sail magazine, Sailboat Buyers Guide, 1996

* Bangor Punta purchased Jensen Marine in 1965. Source 1995 December issue of Practical Sailor.

Quote from one of Steve Cole's "Cal 24" newsletters.

From a February 1981 Cal 24 Association newsletter, sent to me by Philip A. Chung. Phil says in a later e-mail, "If you should use any part of the CAL 24 class association newsletter extract I sent you, can you please give credit to Steve Cole, since he wrote most of the articles concerning the CAL 24 and CAL 24 lore in the newsletter.

For many years Steve held the Class Association together (along with a few old time owners), and was very helpful to fellow boat owners like myself .... Steve having done many nautical miles both cruising and racing in the early centerboard CAL 24, and giving rest of us weekending sailors the benefit of his experience.

Quote: Jensen, and his boat company, leave us. . . A bit of the Cal 24 heritage was lost at the end of 1980. Jack Jensen, who built his first Cal 24 after deciding that Bill Schrock's boats were too expensive, died recently. Jensen started with the Cal 24 and built Jensen Marine into one of the most successful boatbuilders in the world. The first name on the pertetual Cal 24 Championship trophy is Jack Jensen.

Some years ago Jensen Marine was sold to Bangor Punta, a conglamorate that also owns Ranger, O'Day and others. The idenity has become a bit blurred, with ads reading Jensen Marine, Bangor Punta Marine, and Cal Boats. Now the company has closed it's Costa Mesa, California plant and moved all manufacturing operations to Florida, where land and labor are cheaper and the market more available. Over 50% of recent sales have been east of the Mississippi. What will they call them now, Fla boats?

Speaking of Old Times . . . Having had "ZEST" (evidently the author's Cal 24, dd) for nearly 10 years, I've heard quite a few of the old Cal 24 tales. Just before the holidays, I attended a party at Peter Ebeling's and was able to meet Bill Lapworth, the designer of the Cal series. It was an oppertunity both to hear new tales and to express my pleasure with the boat to the person to whom it should be the most meaningful.

I heard a story of what must have been one of the very first races for the Cal 24. Jack Jensen, Bill Lapworth and another sailor aboard, entered a long race around Catalina Island off Los Angeles. The hot boat of the day was the Schrock 22, and the upstart Cal 24 won the race . . . 3.5 hours ahead of the Schrock.

We all knew . . . that the Cal 24 (Editor's note: First called the Lapworth 24, then renamed the California 24, then shortened to CAL) but I was never sure which was the second. Now I know that the Cal 30 was the second design but before the first 30 could be launched, the Cal 20 was designed and launched. So, you figure out which one was second! The Cal 28 was the forth. Incidently, if you ever see a Cal 30 in drydock, note how her hull is just a blown-up 24 without a centerboard.

Sail number / hull number . . . When our periodic questionaires are returned, there is always some confusion about hull numbers and sail numbers. The hull number is the manufacturing serial number and should be the number carried in the registration. I have heard that it appears inside the hull, in the lazarette area but I have never actually seen it on any Cal 24. End quote from one of Steve Cole's Cal 24 newsletters.

There were more pages to this newsletter but this is all that came with the fax from Philip Chung. dd Editor's Note 1/7/1999, I received an email from Steve Cole, the author of these newsletters. I replied and am waiting to hear more. The original email from Mr. Cole is in my Q&A section, #2 of 3.

Links section . . .

Here are some quicklinks to some more of my Cal pages right here at this website. Since these pages are right here, on the same server that you are presently logged to, they should load very quickly for you. Most of these webpages, listed below, can only be accessed from this web page. So, take your time, surf through them, one at a time. Lots of good Cal information in these pages listed below. Use your browser's "back" arrow to return here, then click on the next one...

Old Cal Yachts webpage. A webpage, edited by Dan Dalrymple, and dedicated to one of the greatest Sailboat designers in the world, Bill Lapworth, who designed the Cal 40 in 1963. The Cal 40 remains a great sailboat design to this very day. Someday I'll own one. Dan Dalrymple

Return to the index of my website.This index will guide you to all parts of this website including my Favorite Lake Erie boats. My Cal Yachts Question and Answer (Q&A) pages, muzzle loading ballistics, my webpage on herbal cures and more...

Cash paid for certain old magazines (continued from top of page). I will purchase older "Sailboat and Equipment Directory magazines.  I pay $15 per issue for these SAIL and Cruising World produced Annual Issues. Note: I do not want the monthly issues of Sail or Cruising World magazine, just the annual "Sailboat and Equipment Directory". These are the magazines that have the line drawings and specs of all the new sailboats and equipment. I will buy most any year before 1985 and some years after '85.  Leave an email to  go2erie@sssnet.com  with the information about your magazines plus your home address.  I'm not sure what year these annual issues started.

My webpages are all rated "G" for all ages to view. I post these webpages for user information only. There is no fee, dues or profit involved for viewing my webpages. I try to be accurate when writing these pages. I cannot be held responsible for typos or errors.

This website gets neglected during the short Ohio summers. Thanks for viewing my Old Cal website, please go to my main index (above) and check out my other sites. Dan Dalrymple, editor Old Cal Yachts Official website.